- Apache Server Tutorial
- Apache Web Server Download For Mac Os X
- Apache Web Server Mac El Capitan
- Apache Web Server Mac High Sierra
2) Install apache 2.0 The homebrew package installer can be used to install Apache 2.0 on MacOS. The installer installs the Apache HTTP server on the location /usr/local/Cellar/httpd. 3) Start apache Apache provides a service named as apachectl which needs to be started in order to start Apache. The command needs super user privileges to be executed hence we have to use sudo to get the. Apache Server Info - Apple includes an install of Apache Web Server on all Mac OS X clients. This link will teach you more about the power that is Apache. DynDNS.com - Helping those with a Dynamic (changing) IP address still be seen from the web, this service will give you a free hostname to use instead of your ip.
Here is my definitive guide to getting a local web server running on OS X 10.14 'Mojave'. This is meant to be a development platform so that you can build and test your sites locally, then deploy to an internet server. This User Tip only contains instructions for configuring the Apache server, PHP module, and Perl module. I have another User Tip for installing and configuring MySQL and email servers.
Note: This user tip is specific to macOS 10.14 'Mojave'. Pay attention to your OS version. There have been significant changes since earlier versions of macOS.Another note: These instructions apply to the client versions of OS X, not Server. Server does a few specific tricks really well and is a good choice for those. For things like database, web, and mail services, I have found it easier to just setup the client OS version manually.
Requirements:
- Basic understanding of Terminal.app and how to run command-line programs.
- Basic understanding of web servers.
- Basic usage of vi. You can substitute nano if you want.
Optional: Xcode is required for adding PHP modules.
Lines in bold are what you will have to type in. Lines in bold courier should be typed at the Terminal.Replace with your short user name.
Here goes.. Enjoy!
To get started, edit the Apache configuration file as root:
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sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
Enable PHP by uncommenting line 177, changing:
#LoadModule php7_module libexec/apache2/libphp7.so
to
LoadModule php7_module libexec/apache2/libphp7.so
(If you aren't familiar with vi, go to line 177 by typing '177G' (without the quotes). Then just press 'x' over the '#' character to delete it. Then type ':w!' to save, or just 'ZZ' to save and quit. Don't do that yet though. More changes are still needed.)
If you want to run Perl scripts, you will have to do something similar:
Enable Perl by uncommenting line 178, changing:
#LoadModule perl_module libexec/apache2/mod_perl.so
to
LoadModule perl_module libexec/apache2/mod_perl.so
Enable personal websites by uncommenting the following at line 174:
#LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
to
LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
and do the same at line 511:
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
to
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
Now save and quit.
Open the file you just enabled above with:
sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
and uncomment the following at line 16:
#Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
to
Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
Save and exit.
Lion and later versions no longer create personal web sites by default. If you already had a Sites folder in Snow Leopard, it should still be there. To create one manually, enter the following:
mkdir ~/Sites
echo '
My site works
' > ~/Sites/index.html.enWhile you are in /etc/apache2, double-check to make sure you have a user config file. It should exist at the path: /etc/apache2/users/.conf.
That file may not exist and if you upgrade from an older version, you may still not have it. It does appear to be created when you create a new user. If that file doesn't exist, you will need to create it with:
sudo vi /etc/apache2/users/.conf
Use the following as the content:
/Sites/'>
AddLanguage en .en
AddHandler perl-script .pl
PerlHandler ModPerl::Registry
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
Require host localhost
Now you are ready to turn on Apache itself. But first, do a sanity check. Sometimes copying and pasting from an internet forum can insert invisible, invalid characters into config files. Check your configuration by running the following command in the Terminal:
apachectl configtest
If this command returns 'Syntax OK' then you are ready to go. It may also print a warning saying 'httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name'. You could fix this by setting the ServerName directive in /etc/apache2/httpd.conf and adding a matching entry into /etc/hosts. But for a development server, you don't need to do anything. You can just ignore that warning. You can safely ignore other warnings too.
Turn on the Apache httpd service by running the following command in the Terminal:
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist
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In Safari, navigate to your web site with the following address:
http://localhost/
It should say:
It works!
Apache Server Tutorial
Now try your user home directory:
http://localhost/~
Apache Web Server Download For Mac Os X
It should say:
My site works
Use the following as the content:
/Sites/'>
AddLanguage en .en
AddHandler perl-script .pl
PerlHandler ModPerl::Registry
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
Require host localhost
Now you are ready to turn on Apache itself. But first, do a sanity check. Sometimes copying and pasting from an internet forum can insert invisible, invalid characters into config files. Check your configuration by running the following command in the Terminal:
apachectl configtest
If this command returns 'Syntax OK' then you are ready to go. It may also print a warning saying 'httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name'. You could fix this by setting the ServerName directive in /etc/apache2/httpd.conf and adding a matching entry into /etc/hosts. But for a development server, you don't need to do anything. You can just ignore that warning. You can safely ignore other warnings too.
Turn on the Apache httpd service by running the following command in the Terminal:
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist
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In Safari, navigate to your web site with the following address:
http://localhost/
It should say:
It works!
Apache Server Tutorial
Now try your user home directory:
http://localhost/~
Apache Web Server Download For Mac Os X
It should say:
My site works
Now try PHP. Create a PHP info file with:
echo '' > ~/Sites/info.php
And test it by entering the following into Safari's address bar:
http://localhost/~/info.php
You should see your PHP configuration information.
To test Perl, try something similar. Create a Perl test file with:
echo 'print $ENV{MOD_PERL} . qq{n};' > ~/Sites/info.pl
And test it by entering the following into Safari's address bar:
http://localhost/~/info.pl
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You should see the string 'mod_perl/2.0.9'.
If you want to setup MySQL, see my User Tip on Installing MySQL.
If you want to add modules to PHP, I suggest the following site. I can't explain it any better.
If you want to make further changes to your Apache system or user config files, you will need to restart the Apache server with:
sudo apachectl graceful
Here's where to find httpd.conf
on Mac. This is the httpd.conf location on Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard and Mac OS X 10.7 Lion. This article also shows how to make the httpd.conf directory visible in the Mac Finder.
What is Httpd.conf?
Httpd.conf is the Apache web server's main configuration file. Mac OSX ships with Apache installed. See Apache's configuration docs for how to configure Apache.
Httpd.conf Location on Mac
On Mac httpd.conf location is in the directory /etc/apache2
. You can access this folder through the Mac Finder or through the Mac Terminal.
Checked on OS X 10.7, 10.6.8, 10.6.7.
Httpd.conf Location in Mac Finder
You won't normally see even the /etc/apache2
directory showing up in the Mac Finder. I tried looking in Macintosh
HD
, but /etc doesn't show up.)
I found a tip at Codejacked on how to open hidden files in the Finder.
Here's how to view httpd.conf's directory in the Mac's finder:
- In the Finder, click the Go menu, and choose Go to Folder…
- Type in
/etc/apache2
. - Click Go.
The Finder will show the apache2
folder, and in it, you'll see httpd.conf.
Httpd.conf Location in Mac Terminal
You can also get to the httpd.conf file through a terminal session, which is okay if your comfortable in the Unix shell (bash
):
Can't Save Httpd.conf?
Apache Web Server Mac El Capitan
Httpd.conf is protected by OSX from being edited. If you open it with the TextEdit application for example, you won't be able to save it. For details to bypass this security, see How to Easily Edit Httpd.conf on Mac.
Restart Apache to Apply Configuration Changes
Don't forget you will need to restart Apache for your configuration changes in httpd.conf to be applied. To restart Apache on Mac:
Apache Web Server Mac High Sierra
- Go to the Apple menu and choose System Preferences.
- Click on Sharing.
- Untick Web Sharing.
- Tick Web Sharing.